
Nitrogen
- Details
- parameter
Molecular Formula
N2
Appearance and Properties
Colorless clear liquid with a density of 0.807 g/ml at its boiling point (−195.79 °C (77 K; −320 °F)) and a dielectric constant of 1.43.
Uses
Liquid nitrogen is a cryogenic fluid that can cause rapid freezing on contact with living tissue.
Liquid nitrogen is a compact and readily transported source of dry nitrogen gas, as it does not require pressurization. Further, its ability to maintain temperatures far below the freezing point of water makes it extremely useful in a wide range of applications, primarily as an open-cycle refrigerant