
Sodium Propionate
Sodium propanoate or sodium propionate is the sodium salt of propionic acid which has the chemical formula Na(C2H5COO). This white crystalline solid is deliquescent in moist air.
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Molecular Formula
C3H5NaO2
Appearance and Properties
White crystal , granule or crystalline powder , odorless or slight odor of propionic acid
Uses
It is used as a food preservative and is represented by the food labeling E number E281 in Europe; it is used primarily as a mold inhibitor in bakery products.
Index name | HG2922-1999 | FAO/WHO 1995 | FCCIV | E281 |
Assay(dry) %≤ | 99.0~100.5 | 99.0 | 99.0~100.5 | 99.0 |
Water insoluble matter %≤ | - | 0.1 | - | - |
PH 10% | - | 7.5~10.5 | - | 8.0~10.5 |
Alkalinity(Na2CO3) %≤ | passed | passed | ||
Loss on heat %≤ | 1.0 | 5.0 | ||
Heavy metals (as Pb) %≤ | 0.001 | 10mg/kg | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Fe %≤ | 0.003 | 50mg/kg | 0.003 | 0.003 |
As( as As2O3) %≤ | 0.0003 | 3mg/kg | - | 0.0003 |
Moisture(KF) %≤ | - | - | 1.0 | 1.0 |